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biography
name: Boudin, Leonard B(oudinov)

sex: male
lived: (1912–89)

biography: Lawyer and civil rights activist, born in New York City, New York, USA. The brother-in-law of I F Stone, he studied law at St John's Law School (1936), and joined the law firm of his uncle, Louis (Boudinov) Boudin (1874–1952), a noted Socialist and constitutional lawyer. Specializing at first in labour law, he formed a law firm of his own in the late 1940s, and then became increasingly involved in civil rights cases. He founded (1952) and was general counsel (1952–89) for the National Emergency Civil Liberties Commission. He argued more civil liberties cases before the US Supreme Court than any other constitutional lawyer, and won the landmark passport case, Kent v. Dulles (1958), establishing the right of all US citizens to have a passport. Among his more celebrated clients were Daniel Ellsberg (the Pentagon Papers case), Julian Bond (denied a seat in the Georgia legislature), Dr Spock (charged with conspiracy during the Vietnam War), and Jimmy Hoffa (banned from union activities). He also represented Cuba's interest in the USA during the Castro years, and the Central Bank of Iran during the Iran hostage crisis. He was a visiting lecturer at several major law schools. His son, Michael Boudin, became a US Federal district judge. His daughter, Kathy (Katherine) Boudin, was a member of the radical Weather Underground and was implicated in the 1970 explosion in a Greenwich Village, New York City, town house that killed three. She vanished but was captured after participating in the robbery (1971) of an armoured car in which two police officers were killed; she pleaded guilty and served almost 20 years in prison.