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biography
name: Piłsudski, Józef (Klemens)

pronunciation: [pilsudskee]

sex: male
lived: (1867–1935)

biography: Polish marshal, statesman, and first president (1918–22), born in Zulow, N Poland. Often imprisoned in the cause of Polish independence, he became leader of the Polish Socialist Party (1892), and formed a band of troops which fought on the side of Austria during World War 1. He declared Poland's independence in 1918, and became the country's first president. Following a military coup in 1926, he refused the post of president, but served as a powerful minister of defence in the new government.