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name: Backus, John

sex: male
lived: (1924– )

biography: Mathematician and computer specialist, born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. He was the project leader of the group at International Business Machines (IBM) that developed FORTRAN (1953–7), the first high-level language in data processing. He also worked on the IBM 704 computer with Gene Amdahl during the 1950s, and worked on ALGOL 58 and 60.