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biography
name: Charles, Jacques Alexandre César

pronunciation: [shah(r)l]

sex: male
lived: (1746–1823)

biography: Physicist, born in Beaugency, C France. A clerk with an interest in science, which led eventually to a chair in physics at Paris, he became famous by making the first manned ascent by hydrogen balloon, reaching 3000 m/9800 ft in 1783. His interest in gases subsequently led him to formulate Charles's law, which relates the volume of a gas at constant pressure to its temperature.