biography
| sex:
| male
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| lived:
| (1835–84)
|
| biography:
| US soldier, born in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. He trained at West Point (1855), and then taught engineering there and constructed harbour defences. As a Union officer, he was in charge of various fortifications, including those at Cincinnati and Washington, DC. He served as chief engineer of the Union force that occupied New Orleans (Apr 1862), then commanded a division in Louisiana and a corps in the Army of the James in Virginia, participating in the siege of Petersburg and the Appomattox campaign. His mostly black XXV Corps led the Union entry into Richmond, the Confederate capital, on 3 April 1865. He remained in the army until his death. |
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